Tuesday, September 15, 2020

Best Paper Writing Service

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Friday, September 11, 2020

21 Ways To Tell When Youre A Writer

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Get The Best Essay

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No one except the original writer, the modifying staff, and the buyer can see the doc and obtain it for future use. There are some major players in the trade at current who have been in a position to crack the understanding concerning the wants of the scholars in an ideal manner. They have been recognized well by the students all over and are continuing to mark their edge in coming future by way of their top-notch services. To make a long-lasting impression, the conclusion should embrace a summary of all the details that you simply mentioned in the essay. For example, you may make the endings poignant, which makes the reader feel emotional. It can be with a properly-worded phrase or can talk in regards to the easy fact which is written with pure heart and honesty. In this context, you need to search the data related to Texas common utility essay prompts and use genuine and credible sources for this objective. 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Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Is Writing A Skill Or A Talent?

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Friday, August 28, 2020

Custom Essay Writing Service Uk

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Tuesday, June 2, 2020

Ethical Evaluation in Human Cloning - Free Essay Example

Abstract Ethical evaluation in human cloning remains to be debatable since there hasn’t been adequate evidence to showcase that this scientific pursuit is dangerous. In most arguments presented by opposing policymakers and scientists, it is implied that human cloning is an impending disaster whose implications would affect humankind in the future. The article presented herein explores this controversial topic under the lens of the current stance that the globe takes on human cloning from an ethical perspective. The article notes that great inventions and discoveries have been made through trial and error thus eliciting the need to allow human cloning to be tried under a controlled setting. On the same note, the discussion progresses to point out that a thin line does exist between an ethical dilemma presented in the topic as well as the need to act accordingly in the quest to improve the quality of life. In the succeeding section, a discussion regarding the risks associated with non-legalization of cloning is presented to elicit an audience response as emphasized in the conclusion section. Introduction Human cloning is a controversial ethical topic of all times that has stirred intense debates between scientists, policymakers, religions and the public over the recent past decades. While the pursuit of science in this debatable field has been limited, it is clear from the ongoing attempts of cloning in different parts of the world that cloning is gaining popularity in medicine. Cloning is seen as a possible breakthrough to cure diseases and alter desirable human development that can last longer than the contemporary average human. The text presented herein takes a rather different stance to endorse the potential and promise that cloning holds in the face of humanity. While cloning remains on the lens of ethical evaluation, it is still unexplored to its capacity to gauge its impact on humanity and thus should not be declared unethical until there is adequate evidence to showcase its disastrous implications. Current Stance on Cloning Cloning has been deemed by a significant fraction of the worlds population as an unacceptable act that triggers with the existing equilibrium of nature through the law of natural selection (Arsanjani, 2004). Arguments have been concentrated on religious, political and scientific stands which regard the act of cloning as playing God or playing as mother nature in the scientific realm. Opposing scientists mention that cloning could interfere with a genetic variation that has been naturally ingrained in all species for survival (Arsanjani, 2004). The cultivation of an exact copy of a species would thus eliminate the uniqueness of an organism, and thus this implies that a single effect on a host implies the same degree and effect on all clones of the host (Arsanjani, 2004). On a religious stance point of view, cloning is deemed as the act of humankind to glorify oneself through self-replication that is naturally a godly task to bring life on the earth. Trial and error theory Arguably, humankind success has been cultivated through discoveries and inventions. Few discoveries have been stumbled across accidentally, and the larger fraction of humankind invention has been through trial and error. Notably, innovation is an attempt by humankind to solve problems, and this has seen the greatest inventions of all time including both scientific and artistic inventions. In some instances, opportunities present themselves in a manner that triggers humankind response in the form of inventions. In either case, these inventions require trial and error efforts until their success is attained. For this reason, today the world has seen the greatest innovations of all in medicine, technology, and other disciplines as a result of trial and error. Cloning is a genetic ingenuity that could offer more than the current known possibilities only if it can be allowed in the realm of trial and error to ensure success. The line between necessity and ethical dilemma As emphasized in the preceding section, ethical concerns have slowed down the development in cloning research, and thus no breakthroughs have been reported yet. Only a few instances and in pertinence to the few attempts in the recent past have seen two monkeys successfully cloned by using somatic cell nuclear transfer technology (Wilmut, 2014). Otherwise, cloning has been opposed in the United States, Europe, Asia, and Australia thus limiting research and development that could benefit from funding and support from both national and international bodies. Diseases and disorders have been a part of humankind suffering which has always demeaned the quality of life. Genetic modification has been theorized to offer a wider range of solutions which when put in practice could greatly surpass all existing beliefs that reject cloning. To put more emphasis, consider a deadly virus that causes Ebola in Africa. The disease typically kills its victims within 24hrs, and there has been no known cur e to administer to the victims. Given that the mortality rate of Ebola is significant, it is arguably sane to appreciate gene modification that could be resistant to such deadly viruses and save a lot of lives claimed by viruses. Ebola is rare in other continents, but the world is aware of its detrimental effects (Comparative analysis of Ebola virus outbreaks (1976-2014); A Short Report, 2015). The question remains whether it would be ethically moral to do less in genetic engineering that could prove helpful in the long run or focus on the mild implications of cloning which are only theorized as well without adequate evidence. At this point, the line between what should be necessarily done to improve living standards and the ethical dilemma posed by the ways used becomes so thin that at any point it would be possible to dissolve the boundary and welcome the challenges associated with extreme human exploration in science. Legalization and embracing cloning Reports on cloning indicate that even though there are no standardized regulations on both national and international level pertaining cloning, the acts of cloning are taking place discreetly in different parts of the world (Cloning (DNA cloning, gene cloning, molecular cloning), 2015). This is the harsh reality, and it elicits a controversial discussion as to when and who will clone the first human being instead of the question ‘if cloning of humans will take place? (BBC News | TALKING POINT | Should human cloning be allowed?, 2002). There is no doubt that while current cloning on animals is being used to study genetic alteration to cure diseases, the concept will undoubtedly extend to the application on humans. Considering the use of somatic cells’ technology to perform compatible organ transplant is so far a notable progression of what cloning can achieve in the future. The potential promise associated with human cloning has already opened doors for underground resea rch that pursues cloning without approval from the authorities. This is a dangerous act since such research and development teams are not regulated and might even remain unknown by authorities leading to interference by malicious and powerful figures. So far, there have been notable cases of kidnapping to obtain healthy organs from the victims and use them to treat people who pay heavily for the organs in black market organ transplant done in discrete places (Columb, 2016). Humankind programmed to pursue both health and wealth and the promise tied to human cloning is both a blessing if it will be legalized and necessary bodies formed to regulate its applications. On the other hand, it will even remain unethically sane to limit its application and hence catalyze the illegal application of cloning by unauthorized scientific groups. Without regulation and with the interference of cloning procedures by obsessed and malicious figures, this scientific discovery could pose as a curse and the promise associated with cloning could be used in unimaginable dark acts. For this reason, it would be ethically moral to formalize cloning and have its benefits reach out to humankind such that any underground cloning could become unnecessary. Conclusion As stated in the introductory section, human cloning could pose as both curse and blessing, and it is clear that the efforts to clone the first human are underway whether legal or on an illegal basis. It is the responsibility of the society at large to devise the best standards that will prevent the immoral application of human cloning. Instead of getting in the comfort zone and keep asking if human cloning will ever take place, the world should focus on putting measures and analyzing the associated risks as well as the possible ways to mitigate the risks for successful and ethical application of human cloning. In this context, isnt it fair to think of the ethical application of science as the ability to do what is necessary for a controlled setting? References BBC News | TALKING POINT | Should human cloning be allowed? (2002, April 16). Retrieved from https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/talking_point/1923149.stm Cloning for Good or Evil. (1997, February 25). Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/25/opinion/cloning-for-good-or-evil.html Cloning (DNA cloning, gene cloning, molecular cloning). (2015). The Dictionary of Genomics, Transcriptomics and Proteomics, 1-1. doi:10.1002/9783527678679.dg01976 Comparative analysis of Ebola virus outbreaks (1976-2014); A Short Report. (2015). Applied Science Reports, 10(1). doi:10.15192/pscp.asr.2015.10.1.2730 Arsanjani, M. H. (2004). The Negotiations on a Treaty on Cloning: Some Reflections. Human Dignity and Human Cloning, 145-165. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-6174-1_14 Columb, S. (2016). Excavating the Organ Trade: An Empirical Study of Organ Trading Networks in Cairo, Egypt. British Journal of Criminology, azw068. doi:10.1093/bjc/azw068 Klaus, G., Faroe, T. (2016). Case Reports in Infectious Diseases. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 5(97). doi:10.1155/criid Pappas, S. (2018, January 24). Monkeys Have Been Cloned, Paving the Way for Human Cloning. Retrieved from https://www.livescience.com/61516-monkeys-cloned.html Wilmut, I. (2014). Cloning and Stem Cells. Cloning and Stem Cells, 4(1), 1-1. doi:10.1089/153623002753631986

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay Mary Wollstonepost as Mist Valuable Thinker - 526 Words

Mary Wollstonecraft as Most Valuable Thinker Mary Wollstonecraft was known as the â€Å"first feminist† and was a leader to many women during a time where woman’s rights were not important to many people. She lead woman through treacherous times filled with sexism and misogyny. During the enlightenment period, people came up with new ideas no one had thought of before and Mary was one of these people. Wollstonecraft thought women were just as important as men were and thought that women and men should be equal. Mary impacted the world with her philosophical ideas. She wrote works concerning jobs and schooling for women. To be a valuable thinker you must be able to influence many countries and bring completely new ideas to the world. Mary†¦show more content†¦She believed that if an individual is going to develop in there life, then they would need an education, whether they were male or female. This makes her a very valuable thinker because she was smart and re alized that people need education. She had the idea of equal education and at this time it was a rare thought that few people had. Mary Wollstonecraft was one of the most influential women in the entire world. She influenced America very strongly and many other countries. Specifically in America, she was one of the first people to give the idea of feminism, and this led to women’s rights movements. Throughout other countries, the idea of equality has spread, making women able to work any job they want. In addition to this, they can get the education they deserve, and do many other activities that do not involve staying in the household, as society dictates in those parts of the world. Western Society is constantly changing, and Mary Wollstonecraft should be accredited for that, being the pinnacle of an entire movement, making her the MVT of the enlightenment. Overall, I think Mary Wollstonecraft is a valuable thinker because she influenced the world with her new feminist thou ghts, showed the world equality in education, and taught women to be confident and prove themselves equal to men. She was a leader full of new ideas and thoughts during the enlightenment

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

We Googled You & Freemium Pricing at Dropbox Case Study

Questions: 1. Case Study: We Googled You 1) GOALS AND OBJECTIVES: What are the goals/objectives of the company in this situation? What is it that the company wants to achieve? Before the company takes any action, it should be clear on what it is trying to accomplish. 2) STATEMENT OF ISSUE: What is the issue that needs to be decided in this case? Describe 3) SOLUTION ALTERNATIVES: What are 3 different alternative courses of action that can be taken to address this issue? Explain 4) RECOMMENDATION: Which one of your 3 options do you recommend? Why? How does this recommendation help the company to address the issues and to achieve their goals? 5) ACTION STEPS: What are the specific action steps that can be taken to IMPLENT your decision and to turn it into reality? What needs to be actually done? 6) How many words are in your answers total? 2. Case Study : Freemium Pricing at Dropbox 1. Describe Dropboxs Freemium Pricing strategy to get users and revenue. What was this strategy? What did the company hope to accomplish with this strategy? 2. What were the positive results of this strategy? 3. What were the negative results or failures of this strategy, if any? 4. What was the strategy that Dropbox used for corporate/business customers? Describe this strategy and its results. 5. What are 2-3 other strategies can you think of that Dropbox could have chosen, instead of Freemium Pricing? Answers: 1. Case Study: We Googled You 1. Goals and Objectives Hathaway Jones is highly interested in updating the image, as the brand image is gradually getting old fast by the market research standards. Therefore, the company would like to hire such a team that can accomplish this goal as well as bring in the youth, intelligent executives like Mimi that seems to be an excellent start for the company (Coulter 2010). Therefore, the goal of the company is to strengthen the reputation and the brand name of the company Hathaway Jones with proper recruitment of a person in the organization. 2. Statement of Issue Mimi applied for a job and she was highly qualified for the position. However, sustainability of her was being called into some questions after human resources were found some disturbing information about het online. Therefore, it can be said that whether or not Mimi should be further considered for her applied position in Hathway Jones (Coutu 2007). This is due to Mimis online exposure of her declaration over China makes provides a basis for the decision of not to hire Mimi since the China based members of the company might possibly ascertain what Virginia found with the touch of her fingerprints on the internet. The main issue in this regard is the past actions of Mimi that can defame the reputation of the organization. Along with that, the characteristics of Mimi might be destructive as some points of time and this can harm the organization largely (Coutu 2007). The company has been facing difficult times in the organization and at the same time, it can be found that the growing economy of China provides a huge opportunity in the luxurious segment. It has been found that Mimi is saucy as well as creative and has brought up in China. From the career report, it can be found that she has successfully launched two popular brands and has insights on the development of the brands in China. However, in this case, the major concern is that Mimi was involved in the protests against China after her graduation (Coutu 2007). 3. Solution Alternatives Already it has been found that Mimi has applied for a job but the concern is that the characteristics of Mimi have questioned her ability and this has raised a question in the professional field. From internet it has been found that Mimi was once involved in the protests against China after completion of her graduation (Hill and Jones 2012). It has been found that Mimi heard that Fred planned to expand the business in Philadelphia based Hathaway Jones into China and therefore, she wanted to be a part of this. In this regards, some of the possible solution operations can be suggested and they have been discussed here: Firstly, it can be suggested that take Mimi for the Chinas Operations Secondly, it can be said that do not take Mimi in any company as well as any functions Thirdly, it can be suggested that the company can have another round of interviews ad based on the answers they give over the telephone () Another alternations that can be provided here is that hire Mimi for the American Operation process as well as keep her as a integral part of the strategic team of the Chinese operations () 4. Recommendation After discussing the possible solutions alternatives, it is important to discuss about the best recommendation of the addressed problem in the organization. It can be recommended that the company must hire Mimi considering her experiences and potentialities in the company. Therefore, the company must hire Mimi for the American operation but keep her as one of the most important parts of the strategic team of the Chinese operations (Petit 2012). 5. Action Steps The company must give her an offer and in parallel, clearly explain her the situation that has arose in the organization as well as some other possible situations that might take place in the organization in the near future. The management of the company is required to tell her that she would not be heading the Chinese operations in the company but would be considered as one of the integral parts of the decision making as well as strategy making group of the organization. Apart from that, it is highly important to ask Mimi to improve her Public Relations by the writing an article regarding the development of China (Subba Rao 2010). Case Study 2 Freemium Pricing at Dropbox 1. Freemium Pricing at Dropbox Dropbox is an online storage company that provides remote storage over the internet of any types of the computer files as well as gives the facility to share files, synchronize and backup. It has been found that basic service of Dropbox was free of cist and the premium service was paid. However, reports have found that only an estimated 1.6% to 4% of the users give any revenue to the company (Teixeira and Watkins 2016). Inspired to manufacture a service that would allow the people to bring all the files anywhere with no requirement to email around the attachments, two MIT students founded the company in the year 2007 and after that, they raised $7.2 million as their seed funding. 2. Positive results of this strategy In this part, it is highly important to discuss the positive results of the adopted strategy of Dropbox; It is very easy to use and share Dropbox It provides the users the facility to sync tools, web uploading and publishing some tools Pursuing partnership with android Pre-installation in the Smartphone () The company offers services in several languages 3. Negative results of the strategy After discussing the positive results of Dropbox, it is highly important to discuss about the negative results of Dropbox and these have been discussed here; Clients faces several issues in case of installation and thus the clients have reported unsuccessful interaction in Dropbox The company is unknown in the overall business segment One of the major negative sites of Dropbox is the lack of the own servers. It has been found that the company uses clouds platforms like Amazon S3 () Several available applications that do the same type of tasks 4. Strategy used by Dropbox for the business customers In order to avoid common pitfall, Dropbox has been changing the approach and has been following the strategy of another tech giant, i.e. Microsoft. As per the available information, it has been found that Dropbox has been deploying a sales strategy that gives more focus on partners and resellers. They have implemented some growth hacks like incentivize some of the current users to refer others, sign up driven home page, easy sign up process are some of the strategies that Dropbox has adopted for the business customers (Thompson and Martin 2010). 5. Alternative strategies It has been found that the major issue of the Freemium issue is that it attracts the users who will never pay and will use the resource of the company and increase the cost of the company. Therefore, Dropbox could have arranged minimum cost for the users. The company is required to filter the users who will never switch to premium plans and make some strategies for them accordingly () The pricing strategy of the company is required to revise, as the company have many users who do not pay money for using Dropbox References Coulter, M., 2010. Strategic management in action. Boston: Prentice Hall. Coutu, D., 2007. We Googled You. [online] Harvard Business Review. Available at: https://hbr.org/2007/06/we-googled-you-2 [Accessed 25 Jan. 2016]. Hill, C. and Jones, G., 2012. Strategic management essentials. [Mason, Ohio]: South-Western. Lasserre, P., 2012. Global strategic management. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Lynch, R., 2012. Strategic management. Harlow, England: Pearson. Petit, Y., 2012. Advancing project and portfolio management research: applying strategic management theories. Strategic Direction, 28(9). Subba Rao, P., 2010. Strategic management. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Teixeira, T. and Watkins, E., 2016. Freemium Pricing at Dropbox. [online] Hbr.org. Available at: https://hbr.org/product/freemium-pricing-at-dropbox/514053-PDF-ENG [Accessed 25 Jan. 2016]. Thompson, J. and Martin, F., 2010. Strategic management. Andover: South-Western Cengage Learning. Vecchiato, R., 2012. Strategic foresight: matching environmental uncertainty. Technology Analysis Strategic Management, 24(8), pp.783-796.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Why Do Firms Exist an Example by

Why Do Firms Exist? If markets are unanimously supposed to be the most proficient organizational arrangement and do not need the existence of firms for tackling scarcity, then why do firms exist at all? Ahead of the traditional theory of the firm as a profit-maximizing unit, an additional theory has developed to deal with the question of why firms exist. This hypothesis is not incorporated in most micro theory texts and course materials. For the most part frequently firms are assumed as an indispensable nonconformist building block of the economy without further explanation. The existence question of firms is never raised. A theory intending to clarify the existence of firms has been developed and can be seen as a discrepancy of the alternatives argument. (Foss, 2005) The premise that government substitutes for markets when they fall short to organize economic activity economically can be unmitigated to firms. Firms may come into existence to antidote noteworthy aspects of market failure. Need essay sample on "Why Do Firms Exist?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Jointly the substitutes quarrelsome arrangement of mainstream political economy and the substitutes commencement of the firm would suggest the broad outlines of a substitutes theory of institutions in economics. A substitutes theory of institutions would assume that other forms of organized economic activity are, like the government and the firm, derivatives of and substitutes for competitive markets. (Huff, 2000) Markets are chosen as the paramount solution to the trouble of scarcity. Certainly markets fall short. Other institutional structures come into subsistence to recompense for the insufficiencies of markets. In this scrutiny, these other institutional structures undoubtedly would not exist if markets were unanimously triumphant in organizing human activity. Why do firms exist? This is a question avoiding by the substitutes confrontational structure which permeates approximately all of the academic literature in the economics profession. Think about the most essential assumptions of economic analysis. In conventional economics, the fundamental suppositions of economic theory come into view to hypothesize the survival of shortage and markets but not firms. Scarceness is a substantive intention about the character of the real world. (Dunning, 2001) It identifies a basic limitation of resources, incomes, and products accessible for human utilization and fabrication. Markets assist us manage with scarcity. In addition, markets can purpose without firms. Thus the scarcity-coping function of markets can be attained without firms. References Dunning, J. H. & Mucchielli, J. (Eds.). (2001). Multinational Firms: The Global-Local Dilemma. London: Routledge. Foss, N. J. (2005). Strategy, Economic Organization, and the Knowledge Economy: The Coordination of Firms and Resources. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. Huff, A. S., Huff, J. O., & Barr, P. S. (2000). When Firms Change Direction. New York: Oxford University Press.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

The Was on Terrorism essays

The Was on Terrorism essays Since the terrorist attacks of 9/11, the government have implemented several means in their attempt to safeguard the United States against further terrorism. President George Bush has gone as far as searching for war in order to justify the phrase the war on terrorism. The Governments war has however come dangerously close to home. Means of electronic survey and data storage have become to play an increasingly large role in security measures against terrorism. The problem is that these measures have become so stringent that they impact seriously on the rights of law-abiding citizens, while doing little of concrete value to curb the threat of terrorism. In terms of the constitution and the right of American citizens, I believe that the use of technology in the war on terrorism is becoming increasingly dangerous not for terrorists, but for ordinary citizens. The PATRIOT Act was implemented just after the 9/11 attacks in an attempt by the Government to communicate commitment to safeguarding American citizens. According to Stefanie Olson (2001), the Act provides government with increased electronic surveillance, search and data gathering power. Under the guise of tracking down potential terrorists, the expansion of Internet eavesdropping technology provides the government with full viewing rights into any private life they choose. In this way, immigrants who enter the country and conduct their business in a perfectly legal manner are now targeted for such surveys. Olson (2001) also mentions the technology known as Carnivore. This is technology by means of which Internet communication can be surveyed and stored by the Government. Investigators are now allowed not only to tap phones without the knowledge of citizens, but also to gather private information from Internet users without their knowledge. Under the act, the previous pen register is expanded to include not only ...

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 136

Discussion - Essay Example Narratives are segregated into three parts, the beginning, middle, and the end. Wars have protagonists and antagonists that can be shaped to rationalize a topic in any work of art. However, war narratives including even the most thoughtful ones often face constraints. For instance, Full Metal Jacket, shows war as violent occurrence, brutal and awful. However, it equally turns war into a current narrative. In contentious films such as Meal jacket, the horrors are made part of the Joker’s change from a defenseless civilian to a perverse warrior who is no longer fearful. Adornos use of the term barbaric majorly in reference to writing poetry after Auschwitz was not intended to castigate poets and artists. It is implied in Adorno’s dictum that writing literature from differend is barbaric. Gallows humor is good in relieving the extreme emotional attachment that the audience may develop in the case of heart wrecking literature. In essence, Gallows humor relegates the seriousness that the society attaches to some occurrences such as death, crime, and disease. The use of gallows humor expresses the resistance of the ego to provocations and

Monday, February 10, 2020

HRM Innovation and Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

HRM Innovation and Change - Essay Example ctive team work combined with strategic performance metrics like using internal and external benchmarking are important tools to evaluate performance outcome. The continuous learning environment provides the workers with a wider scope for professional growth in the area of core competencies and making them responsible for advocating and nurturing a high standard of ethics and quality work. The measurement of change vis-Ã  -vis performance, innovation and customer satisfaction are few of the critical success factors that have significant impact on the market positioning of the organization. The empowered workforce that thrives on shared learning and collective goals greatly facilitates improved performance. TQM and benchmarking promote quality assurance at various levels of business processes through measures that drastically reduce the percentage of error within the production and become cost effective. Thus, organizations continuously make effort to identify factors and issues that would help meet the challenges with efficiency and unmatched proficiency. The organizational change can broadly be defined as the ability of management to identify and incorporate the factors that increase output and improve the performance outcome of the organization. Through focused approach, the companies develop dynamic business strategies to identify the critical factors of change and meet the challenges with creative inputs through collective vision and shared goals. The strategy involves simultaneous inputs from various different departments so as to measure, analyze, improve and control the production of new products and services. Hence, the companies through regular surveys, feedback processes and R&D activities are able to identify the opportunities for new products. Evaluation and implementation of performance metrics gives a competitive edge to

Friday, January 31, 2020

Tok Persuasion Essay Example for Free

Tok Persuasion Essay 1. Persuasion through images.(IV) Images are often not appealing to reason, but to emotions. This is not to say that a lot of thought does not go into graphical expression, but that the images are all ways aimed at moving the viewer visually. For example a form of visual theatre, burlesque will often attack something by representing it so as to look inane. In this case there is an interpreting process going on, but the audience must necessarily have an emotional response to what they see. Expression through images may have some interpreting process that the audience must make, but the final appeal will rely on our emotions. Another good example is political cartoons. Because political cartoons are able to make some aspect of an event look inane, they appeal to the audiences emotions so that they will adopt a certain political view. In this it relies on the audiences reason to interpret the relationship and consequences represented in the cartoon, but the final result it aims for is a emotional response. But some photos will appeal only to are straight visceral response. For example, the photos asking for charity will usually feature children, which we will naturally feel pity for. In this case the photograph is appealing straight to our pity and natural sympathy towards children. In other cases the appeal may be anger. And beyond that this emotion is often manipulated through association. For example there are, in my opinion, a bit too many images portraying Obama aside Stalin, or other prominent figures in the USSR. This is not reason, but an attempt to stir up a visceral response of hatred and distrust. 2.Persuasion through language. Language is our prime source of communication. We our so adept at communicating things through language that we may be able to change the meaning something has through the slightest change in words. This is because humans create connotations of words that can sometimes drift apart from people’s reaction towards the literal meaning of the word. In other words, people build an emotional reaction towards the words themselves. Using this, people that have the intention of manipulating other’s emotions may do so, through charging their language with words that will stir emotions. For example, when making a moving speech, people will often use phrases such as â€Å" our liberty and freedom† , â€Å"a mans right†. Because these words are  positively charged. On the converse of that, people may charge their language very negatively, in order to associate their opponent with those negative reactions. For example, when you compare someone to Hitler, that is usually not an appeal to reason, but a very strong statement associating the opponent with something that is abominated. The argument made through negative association may take the form of logic, ie a comparison, but is not an appeal to logic but to emotion. In other cases governments may introduce neutrally charged words to take the stead of the words that people appall. For example the government will call killing people neutralizing, because the word â€Å"kill† is completely saturated with the social abhorrence of murder. In other cases people may use language in a lawyerly fashion to make something sound like something without exactly saying such a thing. For example when a Politician represents his opponent he may often use ambiguous language which doesn’t quite state what is referred to, but makes the listener assume a particular thing, like when people talk of president Obama’s â€Å"dubious past† people are let to assume anything they want from him being an immigrant to him being involved in crime, while the speaker does not have to commit himself to making an explicit accusation. Sometimes assumptions people make based on language can be used to trick them in to assuming you’re innocents. For example if someone was to borrow a gun from a friend to kill another man, and that someone is asked if he killed a man, that someone may respond â€Å"I don’t even own a gun†. A common term for this is equivocation. The man is not telling a lie, but stating a fact in a very misleading way. 3 Macbeth is full of the milk of human kindness = What is full of the milk of human kindness is Macbeth. For a mortal to get all our homework done is as hard as a camel going through the eye of a needle.=Fot a camel to go through an eye of a needle is as hard as a mortal getting all of our homework done. 4. What are 5 emotional appeals? Appeals to emotions are made everyday and it is so pervasive that we are unaware of how people use our emotions to persuade us to act in a certain way. For example the charity campaigns that want to cajole us into helping the needy will necessarily use emotional appeals. These appeals maybe generally categorized into two types, the appeals to empathy, or the appeals to our concerns about self-identity. In the example of charity campaigns  there are often these two kinds of manipulation acting together. First of all the view will feel empathy for the starving children. Children are used because it is human nature to feel more compassion towards children. These ads are appealing to pity to try to get us to support their cause. And some will also use words which will attempt to guilt us into supporting the cause with campaigns that will call into question our morality with captions such as â€Å"would this happen in your country?†. Through this we are brought to think that not supporting this cause would contradict our sense of ethics. In this case the manipulation uses our concern over our self-image as moral people. The beauty industry is infamous for manipulations of our concern with self-image. In this case they will often make woman feel that their self worth is only in their appearance and that they must use products to achieve this. That is why the models displaying the products are impossibly beautiful regardless of the product, and they are further airbrushed to complete the unachievable image of perfection. These airbrushed models make woman feel inadequate as they are, and lead them to desperately try these products in attempt to assuage their feeling lack of confidence. In other cases they may use our alliance to a particular cause to make us do things. This takes advantage of our categorical way of thinking. For example political parties may appeal to our patriotism to justify wars. In fact in most wars it is claimed that their war is a defensive war to protect their people. When Japan invaded further north in China they said that the advancement of their army line was to protect their area from the Russians. This kind of concern for identity is also used to manipulate us because this causes us to be competitive.. Our competitive drive is manipulated in some campeigns, for example the NIS school pet bottle cap drive in order to make us collect more caps. These campaigns will place emphasis on what we did comparatively to others rather than letting us be content with the fact that we did the thing. 5.  I think this means that his accomplishments were capable because of the foundation that his predecessors created for him. I think that this is true, and that the construction of a collective of knowledge greatly facilitates scientific advancements. We can not give credit for the invention of computers to only one man, because the invention was only made possible by  all the men who helped advance the sciences hitherto. The collective of knowledge and the sharing of it is essential to the advancement of science, as we can see in the spurt of technological progress which came with globalization, or the stagnation of advancements in countries where the common people were illiterate. Paradigms are essential to scientific pursuit. 6.  A problematic premises are premises that are actually mere assumptions. These can edge their way into arguments without us noticing it because the premises are often not put under scrutiny. A statement made on a false premise will be true only if the premises are correct. Or in cases of circular argument the premise itself may be the conclusion, hence not having a premise even though it takes a form of an argument with reason. For example the argument â€Å"Teachers should use the shared NIS calendar when assigning work because its what they should do.† Is a completely absurd argument because the premise that supports the argument is the same as the proposition. Sometimes premises that don’t actually validate the claim may be used. For example the statement â€Å"you should be thankful for what you have because kids are starving in Africa.† In this there is no strong logical connection between the premises and the statement that we should not want to improve our situation. 7.  In this it is implied that the student was cheating before. Further more it is a satire against the support of competitive ethos in which the unscrupulous get ahead, and yet the same time condemning these amoralities. 8.  One is a generalization that targets a group. These generalizations will assume that an individual is a certain way because there is a certain stereotype of his group. For example one may think that all African-Americans like chicken. These types of stereotypes are particularly troublesome because people can have a way of only observing cases that prove the stereotype right. Other than that there are maxims that people create and use to assume something based on another thing that the person did do. For example if the statement â€Å"evil people don’t finish their homework† was  to be taken as a maxim then one might assume that a person who didn’t finish their homework is evil. Maxims necessarily do not encompass all people in all circumstances. And it is vary likely that a student could not finish the work because of her disregard of time, rather than being evil. Although it is also very likely that the student is deliberately trying to sabotage the class by getting to sleep before 3am. Then there are generalizations that oversimplify a persons belief. For example some people may attack left wingers for wanting a communist nation. Although Communists and the democratic party may both be further left than the republican party the beliefs of members in the democratic party vary greatly, and should not be summarized by terms such as â€Å"communist†, which would be making unwarranted associations. 9.  One area of study in which grayscale may be seen is Historiography. For example historians may take the same data, but view it under a completely different light. In academia today when all scholars have access to the same information, a liberal historian will take all of the incriminating evidence to support his thesis that Stalin was, or had close affiliations to Satan, whereas a revisionist would take almost the same evidence to make a conclusion that, I quote â€Å"Stalin liked children†. This may affect our plane judgments even though there are more ways of viewing things. For example one may say that the novel â€Å"fifty shades of gray† is completely vapid and shallow, whereas another may find deep meaning in it. Both are entitled to their own opinions, but the fact is that neither can be said to be the truth while both views are valid. It is not something with only one side to it, and the reader has the liberty to form their own interpretations. This can also be seen in religions. Religions take the same human experience of living and interpret it in completely different ways. One religion may see us as being born sinners in need of redemption, whereas another religion may view life as being an existence in which we try to become closer to god, and some people may think life is meaningless, and some may take a solipsistic view of humans. These are all valid, but the fact is that there is only one human existence, and these are different ways of interpreting it. It would be wrong to completely reject views different from that of your own. 10  One kind flawed clause is when the clause does not logical contribute to the conclusion, but makes the conclusion seem self evident. For example if I were to insert the word â€Å"obviously† into a statement before a clause it will give the assertion false credibility. The two sentences â€Å"If he committed a crime he is evil† and â€Å"If he committed a crime obviously he is evil† are an example of this. The clause â€Å"obviously† imputes that it is self evident, therefore leading the reader to accept the statement without scrutiny. Another kind could be when a clause is used to make an assertion of a causal relationship where there is none. For example in the sentence â€Å"I have periorbital dark circles because I have three assignments and four tests crammed into two days.† Although it is absolutely bizarre to think that sleep deprivation could possibly have any relation with dark circles under a student’s eyes, this sentence imputes that there is a causal relationship between black circles, sleep deprivation and the amount of work a student has. 11  Christ Hedges mainly believes that countries use the idea of patriotism to go to war. He believes that we glorify war by creating grand narratives. In this I think he is referring to the rationales countries provide. For example the â€Å"war against terror† has a name that makes it seam like they are a force of justice fighting evil, whereas in actuality they themselves are amoral, as they are committing mass carnage. 12  Although it is a hard distinction and there are many things that sit in the cross section between these two, if I were to make a clear differentiation I would say that propaganda necessarily persuades people to act in a certain way by controlling and taking away their choice of what information they have access to. Where as the term persuasion simply means to use any method to manipulate some one’s will.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Biology :: essays research papers

Biology   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1. The virus is made up of five parts and is in the size range of 10 nm-300 nm in diameter. The first is the coat made up of protein that protects the virus to a point. Next is the head that contains the genetic material for the virus. The genetic material for a virus is DNA. The two other parts are the tail sheath and the tail fibers that are used for odd jobs. I believe that a virus is not considered to be a living creature due to the fact it is a parasitic reproducer. To me it is just like ripping up a piece of paper because it is still the same thing and it isn't carrying out any other function besides reproduction. Since the virus cannot continue to do its functions without taking from a host and being a parasite it is considered an obligated parasite.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2. The adult fern plant in its dominate generation (sporophyte) develops sporangium on one side of its leaf. When meiosis is finished inside the sporangia and the spores are completed the annulus dries out releasing the spores. The spore germinates and grows into a prothallus which is the gametophyte generation. The antheridia and the archegonia are developed on the bottom of the prothallus. The archegonia are at the notch of the prothallus and the antheridia are located near the tip. Fertilization occurs when outside moisture is present and the sperm from the antheridia swim to the eggs of the archegonia. A zygote is formed on the prothallus and a new sporophyte grows.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4. Flowering plants have unique characteristics that help them survive. One is the flower itself that contains the reproductive structures. The color of the flower helps because it may attract birds and insects that spread the plants pollen which diversify the later generation of plants. Flowers also produce fruits that protect their seeds and disperses them with the help of fruit eating animals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5. Fungi, Animalia, and, Plantae are all believed to be evolved from Protista. All 3 of these kingdoms are eukaryotic and their cells have a nucleus and all the other organelles. Fungi live on organic material they digest, Plants produce their own organic material, and Animals go out and find their food. Animalia are heterotrophic whereas Plantae are photosynthetic. Fungi who digest their own food on the outside are different from animals who digest their food on the inside. Plants and animals both have organs systems but animals have organized muscle fibers and plants do not.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8. The Gasreopoda , Pelecypoda, and the Cephalapoda all have three of

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Israeli and Palestinian Conflict

Every place in this world is being owned just by luck of those people who are living in it. They are the only ones who have stayed there and who have fought for it. However, they are fortunate that they have had it. The same situation will also be sure to happen to the never-ending fight between Jews and Arabs for Palestine. Like the situations in other fights for a certain land, both parties claim that Palestine is their motherland. Jews try to point out that Palestine is a Jewish homeland and that they should create an independent Jewish life on that land in order to unite them to combat Jewish meaninglessness.They want to form a strong nation that will showcase its Jewish culture that will also be passed on to their children. They only want to be the masters of their own fate without being dictated by anyone. On the other hand, they said they do not conquer fellowmen and seek for friendship instead (Meir, 1948). However, according to the Arabs, who are also telling that the Palest ine is theirs by birthright historically, Jews are illegally alienating them. They are against the aggression being done by the Jews in trying to segregate them from their claimed land.They are not given freedom and rights on the land where there are restricted areas for them. They also assert that the justice is bias in favour of the Jews because of several hearings that support the other side (Husseini, 1947). Both parties have strong points. Both have already invested so much blood for the sake of what they are fighting for. That is why it will appear unfair for whoever will lose the battle. As all of them sacrificed, the only solution is to give them all the right to have the land with equal treatment and without any segregation.This is not only bias to the Arabs who are only wanting to be given rights to their land but also to Jews who want to build their own culture in their own land since it will be a land of freedom and all of them are free to have their own culture in spite of differences that abound. That is what is already happening to lands with different but powerful culture. In this case, the fight will be over and at the same time both are expected to benefit from the cooperation that is going to exist.

Monday, January 6, 2020

The Expectancy Violations Theory Originated By Judee Burgoon

The Expectancy Violations Theory originated by Judee Burgoon explains a person’s response to unpredicted actions by their peers, and the numerous meanings that individuals attribute to the abuse or violation of their personal space. Burgoon defined personal space as the â€Å"invisible, variable volume of space surrounding an individual that defines that individual’s preferred distance from others† (Griffin, p. 85). Expectancy is what people predict (or expect) will occur, instead of what they wish. What a person can conclude from these descriptions is that expectancy violation is a violation of one’s prediction. This theory understands communication as the discussion of information that can be used to disrupt the anticipations of someone else who will perceive the conversation either positively or negatively. Expectancies are mostly centered upon social standards and stereotypes of the communicators. Expectations can originate straight from the present interaction but are frequently shaped by an individual’s initial attitude determined by a mixture of necessities, expectations, and requirements. Violations of expectancies cause an urge to force the communicator to start analyzing the violation. The theory suggests that expectancy will affect the result of the communication as positive or negative and predict that negative violations reduce the attraction of the violator. An illustration of an Expectancy Violation is how close you let a person approach you before the space you